The Industrial Revolution, which began in Great Britain in the late 18th century, marked a significant shift in human history. It involved the transition from hand production methods to machines, new chemical manufacturing processes, and the increasing use of steam power. This led to rapid urbanization as people moved from rural areas to cities in search of work in factories. The working conditions in these early factories were often harsh, with long hours and low wages, especially for women and children.
A) A decrease in global trade.