Read the following passage and answer the question:
The Industrial Revolution, which began in Britain in the late 18th century, brought about profound social and economic changes. It marked a shift from agrarian societies to industrialized urban centers. New inventions and technological advancements revolutionized manufacturing processes, leading to increased production and efficiency. However, this period also saw the emergence of challenging working conditions and environmental pollution.
According to the passage, which of the following was NOT a direct consequence of the Industrial Revolution?
