Cappadocia, located in Central Anatolia, is renowned for its unique 'fairy chimney' rock formations, which were shaped by volcanic eruptions and erosion over millions of years. This distinctive landscape is home to ancient underground cities, carved into soft volcanic rock, such as Derinkuyu and Kaymaklı. These subterranean settlements provided refuge for early Christians fleeing persecution, allowing them to live in secrecy for extended periods. Above ground, visitors can explore cave churches adorned with intricate frescoes, some dating back to the $9^{th}$ century. Hot air balloon rides at sunrise offer a breathtaking panoramic view of this extraordinary region, making it one of Türkiye's most popular tourist destinations.
Metne göre, Kapadokya'daki yeraltı şehirlerinin temel amacı neydi?
A) Volkanik patlamalardan korunmak
B) Erken Hristiyanlar için sığınak sağlamak
C) Turistlere konaklama imkanı sunmak
D) Fresklerle süslü kiliseler inşa etmek
E) Madencilik faaliyetleri yürütmek
